首先我们来看下help do sth.、help to do sth.和help doing sth.的大致意思:
help do sth.:词性为动词短语,该短语中的help后面跟着动词原形,表示主动帮助他人完成某个动作。
help to do sth.:词性为动词短语,该短语中的help后面跟着不定式(to do),表示主动帮助他人完成某件事情。
help doing sth.:词性为动词短语,该短语中的help后面跟着动名词(doing),表示在某个动作中给予帮助。
通过下面的表格我们了解下help do sth.、help to do sth.和help doing sth.的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下help do sth.、help to do sth.和help doing sth.的用法区别:
1.后跟动词形式:help do sth.后跟动词原形,help to do sth.后跟不定式(to do),help doing sth.后跟动名词(doing)
例子:
– He helps me do the housework.
(他帮助我做家务。)
– I need help to complete this task.
(我需要帮助完成这项任务。)
– She helps me repair the bicycle.
(她帮助我修理自行车。)
2.用法简介:help do sth.和help to do sth.用于表示主动帮助他人完成某个动作,help doing sth.用于表示在某个动作中给予帮助
例子:
– He helps me study English.
(他帮助我学习英语。)
– I help him solve the problem.
(我帮助他解决问题。)
– She helps me prepare dinner.
(她帮助我准备晚餐。)
3.帮助完成事情:help do sth.和help to do sth.用于表示主动帮助他人完成某件事情,help doing sth.用于表示在某个动作中给予帮助
例子:
– He helped me finish the homework.
(他帮助我完成了作业。)
– I need help to complete this report.
(我需要帮助完成这份报告。)
– She helped me clean the room.
(她帮助我打扫了房间。)
4.被动性:help do sth.和help to do sth.强调主动帮助他人,help doing sth.强调给予帮助的动作
例子:
– I was helped by him to repair the TV.
(我被他帮助修理了电视。)
– This task was helped to be completed by him.
(这项任务被他帮助完成了。)
– The room was helped to be cleaned by her.
(房间被她帮助打扫干净了。)